Commercial Real Estate Loan Programs Compared
Compare bank, SBA, agency, CMBS, DSCR and bridge lenders for your property in one application — with one advisor from first call to closing and $0 upfront.
- SBA 504 6.25–7.25%
- Agency multifamily 6.25–7.25%
- Bank CRE 6.5–8%
- CMBS 7–8%
- DSCR 6.75–8.75%
- Bridge 6.25–8.25%
- Construction 6.75–10.5%
- Hard money 9–13%
CRE loan programs compared
| Program | Rate range | Max LTV / LTC | Term |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fix & Flip Loans | 9–13% | 80–90% LTC | 12–36 mo |
| Investment Property | 6.5–8.75% | Up to 75–80% | 5–30 yr |
| Land Loans | 7.5–11.5% | 50–70% | 1–5 yr |
| Owner-Occupied | 6.25–8% | Up to 90% (SBA) | Up to 25 yr |
| Tenant Improvement | 6.25–8.75% | Up to 90% LTC (SBA) | 5–25 yr |
| Cash-Out Refinance | 6.5–8.75% | Up to 75% (90% SBA 504) | 5–30 yr |
| Hard Money Takeout | 6.25–8.75% | Up to 75% | 5–30 yr |
| Permanent Financing | 6.25–8% | 75–80% | 5–30 yr |
| CRE Refinancing | 6.25–8.75% | Up to 75% (90% SBA 504) | 5–25 yr |
| Blanket Loans | 6.5–8.75% | 65–75% | 5–10 yr |
| Bridge Loans | 6.25–8.25% | 65–80% | 12–36 mo |
| CMBS Loans | 7–8% | Up to 75% | 5–10 yr |
| Construction Loans | 6.75–10.5% | 65–80% LTC | 12–24 mo |
| DSCR Loans | 6.75–8.75% | Up to 75–80% | 5–30 yr |
| Mezzanine Financing | 11–16% | 75–90% combined | 2–7 yr |
| SBA 504 Loans | 6.25–7.25% | Up to 90% | 10–25 yr |
| SBA 7(a) Loans | 8.5–11.5% | Up to 90% | Up to 25 yr |
Typical ranges, updated September 2026. Your terms depend on the property, the borrower and the lender.
Buy, build or invest
Financing matched to what you are doing with the property.- Fix & Flip Loans A commercial fix-and-flip (value-add) loan is short-term financing that covers buying and renovating a commercial property you plan to sell or refinance once it’s improved. Lenders size it on total cost and after-repair value — typically 80–90% of cost over 12–36 mo, at about 9–13%. Learn more
- Investment Property An investment property loan finances a building you own to rent out — multifamily, retail, office, industrial or mixed-use — and is underwritten mainly on the property’s income. Bank, DSCR, CMBS and agency lenders typically lend up to 75–80% of value at about 6.5–8.75%. Learn more
- Land Loans A commercial land loan finances raw, entitled or improved land you plan to develop or hold. Because land earns no income, lenders ask for more equity — typically lending up to 50% of value on raw land and 60–70% on entitled sites — over 1–5 yr terms at about 7.5–11.5%. Learn more
- Owner-Occupied An owner-occupied commercial real estate loan finances a building your own business uses — for SBA loans, at least 51% of an existing building or 60% of a new one. SBA 504 and 7(a) allow as little as 10% down; conventional bank loans usually need more, at rates around 6.25–8%. Learn more
- Tenant Improvement Tenant improvement (TI) financing pays for the buildout of a commercial space — walls, electrical, HVAC, fixtures — whether you own the building or lease it. Owners can roll TI into an SBA 504 or conventional loan; tenants often combine SBA 7(a) with the landlord’s TI allowance. Learn more
Refinance
Replace, restructure or pull equity from a loan you already have.- Cash-Out Refinance A commercial cash-out refinance replaces your current mortgage with a larger loan and pays you the difference in cash — to renovate, expand, pay down costlier debt or buy another property. Lenders typically go to 65–75% of today’s appraised value (up to 90% for an owner-occupied SBA 504 refinance), at about 6.5–8.75%. Learn more
- Hard Money Takeout A hard money takeout refinance replaces a short-term hard money or bridge loan with a long-term loan once the property is renovated, leased or stabilized. Bank, SBA and DSCR lenders typically lend up to 75% of value at about 6.25–8.75%, compared with 9–13% for hard money. Learn more
- Permanent Financing Permanent financing is the long-term loan — 5–30 yr on a 20–30 yr amortization — that replaces a construction, bridge or hard money loan once a property is stabilized. Bank, life company, CMBS and agency lenders price it at about 6.25–8%. Learn more
- CRE Refinancing A commercial real estate refinance replaces your existing mortgage with a new loan — to lower the rate, replace a maturing balloon, move from floating to fixed, or take cash out. To refinance, check your current loan’s maturity and prepayment penalty, get the property appraised, show that its net operating income covers the new payment at the lender’s minimum DSCR, compare term sheets and close — the new lender pays off the old loan, usually in 30–60 days. Bank, SBA 504, CMBS and DSCR lenders price refinances at about 6.25–8.75%. Learn more
Loan programs
The loan structures lenders offer, and when each one fits.- Blanket Loans A blanket loan is one mortgage secured by two or more commercial properties, with release clauses that let you sell or refinance a single property later. It suits investors consolidating a portfolio or buying several properties at once; lenders typically lend 65–75% of combined value at about 6.5–8.75%. Learn more
- Bridge Loans A commercial bridge loan is short-term financing — typically 12–36 mo — that carries a property through an acquisition, renovation or lease-up until it qualifies for permanent debt. Bank and debt-fund bridge loans run about 6.25–8.25% at 65–80% LTV; private lenders close faster at 9–13%. Learn more
- CMBS Loans A CMBS loan (conduit loan) is a fixed-rate commercial mortgage that a lender pools with others and sells to bond investors. It suits stabilized office, retail, industrial, multifamily and hotel properties from about $2M, with 5–10 yr terms, up to 75% LTV, and no personal recourse beyond a carve-out guaranty. Learn more
- Construction Loans A commercial construction loan funds a ground-up build or major renovation in draws as work is completed, usually interest-only for 12–24 mo, and is repaid by a permanent loan or a sale. Banks and debt funds typically lend 65–80% LTC (up to 90% with SBA 504) — a share of total project cost, not value — at about 6.75–10.5%; private lenders charge 9–13%. Learn more
- DSCR Loans A DSCR loan is an investment-property loan underwritten on the property’s debt service coverage ratio — its net operating income divided by the loan payment — instead of your personal income. Lenders typically want a DSCR of 1.0–1.25x and 20–25% down, at about 6.75–8.75%. Learn more
- Mezzanine Financing Mezzanine financing is second-position debt that sits between the senior mortgage and your equity, secured by a pledge of the ownership interests rather than the property. It lets sponsors reach 75–90% combined leverage on acquisitions, recapitalizations and developments, at about 11–16%. Learn more
- SBA 504 Loans An SBA 504 loan pairs a bank first mortgage (about 50% of the project) with a fixed-rate, SBA-backed CDC loan (up to 40%), so a business can buy or build the property it occupies with as little as 10% down — 15% for a business under two years old or a special-purpose building, 20% if both. Learn more
- SBA 7(a) Loans An SBA 7(a) loan is an SBA-guaranteed bank loan of up to $5M that can buy or refinance an owner-occupied building and, in the same loan, fund renovations, equipment or working capital. Real-estate 7(a) loans run up to 25 years, usually at Prime plus a spread capped by SBA. Learn more
Guides & rates
How CRE lending works, what lenders ask for, and today’s rates.- Current CRE Rates Commercial real estate rates range from 6.25% to 16% depending on loan type, property, and borrower profile. See how each program is priced and what drives the spread. Learn more
- CRE Loan Requirements Most commercial real estate lenders look at four things: the property’s income (a DSCR around 1.20–1.25x), your down payment (10% with SBA 504, 25–35% for bank loans), your credit (680+ for bank and SBA) and your experience. Here is what each program asks for. Learn more
- What Is a CRE Loan? A commercial real estate loan is financing for income-producing or business-use property — offices, retail, industrial, multifamily (5+ units) — underwritten on the property’s cash flow and value as well as the borrower, not a home mortgage. Learn more
Which CRE loan fits your deal?
Start from what you are doing with the property. Most deals fit one of these ten situations.
- 01 Buying a building your business will occupy SBA 504 also SBA 7(a), owner-occupied bank loan From 10% down and up to 25 years, fixed on the SBA portion — your business must use at least 51% of the building.
- 02 Buying a stabilized rental property Permanent financing also CMBS, DSCR Bank, life company and agency loans price off Treasuries and size the loan on the property’s net operating income.
- 03 Qualifying on the property’s rent, not your tax returns DSCR loan also investment property loans The rent has to cover the payment; personal income documents are lighter. Closes in about 21–35 days.
- 04 Renovating, leasing up or closing fast Bridge loan also hard money takeout Short-term and usually interest-only, sized on the plan; closes in about 14–30 days. Plan the exit refinance from day one.
- 05 Buying to renovate and resell Fix & flip loan also bridge loans Private lenders fund the purchase and the rehab budget in draws; closes in about 7–21 days.
- 06 Building from the ground up Construction loan also land loans, SBA 504 (owner-occupied) Funded in draws against the budget (up to 65–80% LTC), interest-only for 12–24 mo, then refinanced or converted to a permanent loan.
- 07 A loan maturing, or a lower rate available Refinancing also cash-out refinance Start 6–12 months before maturity; prepayment penalties and today’s DSCR decide what the new loan can be.
- 08 Pulling equity out of a property you own Cash-out refinance also blanket loans Usually up to about 75% of today’s value at a bank or DSCR lender, as long as the rent still covers the larger payment.
- 09 Financing several properties at once Blanket loan also portfolio DSCR One loan, one closing across the portfolio — ask for release clauses so you can sell one property without refinancing all of them.
- 10 Filling the gap between the first loan and your equity Mezzanine financing also construction loans Costs more (11–16%) but cuts the cash you put in; the first-mortgage lender has to agree to it.
How CRE loan rates are set
Most commercial loans are priced as a spread over a market index. Fixed rates follow the 5- or 10-year Treasury, floating rates follow SOFR or Prime — so when the index moves, the whole range moves with it.
- 10-yr Treasury5.18%
- 5-yr Treasury5.03%
- SOFR3.88%
- Prime7%
| Program | Priced as | Range today | How it works |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bank / credit union, 5-yr fixed | 5-yr Treasury + 1.5–3% | 6.5–8% | Fixed for 5 years, then resets or refinances |
| SBA 504 (SBA portion) | 10-yr Treasury + 1–2% | 6.25–7.25% | Fixed for 10–25 years; set at the monthly debenture sale |
| Agency multifamily | 10-yr Treasury + 1.1–2% | 6.25–7.25% | Fixed or variable, 5–30 years; apartments only, non-recourse |
| Life insurance company | 10-yr Treasury + 1.2–1.8% | 6.5–7% | Fixed; low leverage, strongest properties |
| CMBS, 10-yr fixed | 10-yr Treasury + 1.75–2.75% | 7–8% | Fixed; non-recourse, defeasance or yield maintenance |
| DSCR investor loan | 10-yr Treasury + 1.5–3.5% | 6.75–8.75% | Fixed or hybrid; priced on DSCR, leverage and credit |
| SBA 7(a) | Prime + 1.5–4.5% | 8.5–11.5% | Usually variable; SBA caps the spread by loan size |
| Construction, bank | SOFR + 2.75–4% | 6.75–8% | Floating during the build |
| Bridge, bank | SOFR + 2.25–3.25% | 6.25–7.25% | Floating, 1–3 years |
| Bridge, debt fund | SOFR + 2.75–4.25% | 6.75–8.25% | Floating; higher leverage than a bank |
| Private / hard money | All-in rate, not tied to an index | 9–13% | Priced on the property and the speed; 6–24 mo, usually interest-only |
| Mezzanine | All-in rate, not tied to an index | 11–16% | Second position behind the first mortgage, so priced higher |
Benchmarks as of September 2026 (Federal Reserve data); ranges are typical for a solid borrower and property and are reviewed quarterly. Lenders quote fees, prepayment terms and rate locks with the rate — compare all of them. How much SBA actually lent, by state and industry: SBA Lending Report. Full rate guide →
Commercial real estate loans by state
The loan programs are national; closing costs, foreclosure rules and C-PACE change at the state line. Each guide puts those facts in one sourced table.
- CA California What changes for a commercial property loan in California: city transfer taxes, a Prop 13 reset at purchase, trustee-sale foreclosure and the largest C-PACE market.
- CO Colorado What changes for a commercial property loan in Colorado: a 0.01% deed fee and no mortgage tax, public trustee foreclosure with a court order, statewide C-PACE.
- CT Connecticut What changes for a commercial property loan in Connecticut: the conveyance tax, entity transfers, court-run strict foreclosure and the Green Bank’s C-PACE.
- FL Florida What changes for a commercial property loan in Florida: deed stamps, a 0.55% tax on the mortgage itself, judicial foreclosure and wind-resistance C-PACE.
- GA Georgia What changes for a commercial property loan in Georgia: a 0.3% tax only on loans due after 62 months, a 0.1% transfer tax, power-of-sale foreclosure, C-PACE.
- IL Illinois What changes for a commercial property loan in Illinois: a 0.15% transfer tax (1.2% in Chicago), court foreclosure with a redemption period, and local C-PACE.
- KY Kentucky What changes for a commercial property loan in Kentucky: the $0.50-per-$500 transfer tax, court-ordered foreclosure sales, the two-thirds redemption rule and PACE.
- MD Maryland What changes for a commercial property loan in Maryland: state and county transfer taxes, a county recordation tax, court-ratified foreclosure sales, MD-PACE.
- MA Massachusetts What changes for a commercial property loan in Massachusetts: the deeds excise, no tax on the mortgage, island land bank fees, power-of-sale foreclosure, PACE.
- MI Michigan What changes for a commercial property loan in Michigan: state and county transfer taxes, foreclosure by advertisement, the six-month redemption period and PACE.
- MN Minnesota What changes for a commercial property loan in Minnesota: a 0.33% deed tax, a 0.23% mortgage registry tax, foreclosure by advertisement with redemption, C-PACE.
- MO Missouri What changes for a commercial property loan in Missouri: no transfer tax, deed-of-trust foreclosure by notice, a narrow redemption right, deficiency rules and PACE.
- NV Nevada What changes for a commercial property loan in Nevada: county transfer tax rates, trustee’s-sale foreclosure, the one-action rule, deficiency limits and C-PACE.
- NJ New Jersey What changes for a commercial property loan in New Jersey: a seller-paid transfer fee plus a 1%–3.5% graduated fee over $1M, court foreclosure, Garden State C-PACE.
- NY New York What changes for a commercial property loan in New York: a 2.8% NYC mortgage recording tax, CEMA refinancing, transfer taxes, court foreclosure and C-PACE.
- OH Ohio What changes for a commercial property loan in Ohio: a conveyance fee of up to 0.4%, court foreclosure with sheriff sales, and C-PACE through energy districts.
- OK Oklahoma What changes for a commercial property loan in Oklahoma: the deed stamp tax, a mortgage tax set by loan term, power-of-sale foreclosure and county C-PACE.
- PA Pennsylvania What changes for a commercial property loan in Pennsylvania: a 2% transfer tax (4.578% in Philadelphia, 5% in Pittsburgh), court foreclosure and county C-PACE.
- TN Tennessee What changes for a commercial property loan in Tennessee: transfer and mortgage taxes, trustee’s-sale foreclosure, a waivable redemption right and C-PACER.
- TX Texas What changes for a commercial property loan in Texas: no transfer tax, non-disclosure sale prices, fast non-judicial foreclosure and an active C-PACE market.
- VA Virginia What changes for a commercial property loan in Virginia: recordation tax on the deed and the deed of trust, the grantor tax, trustee sales and C-PACE.
- WA Washington What changes for a commercial property loan in Washington: graduated REET up to 3% plus local REET, entity transfers, trustee’s sale foreclosure and C-PACER.
- WI Wisconsin What changes for a commercial property loan in Wisconsin: the seller’s transfer fee, the $30 recording fee, judicial foreclosure with a six-month wait and PACE.
City guides: Los Angeles · New York City · Philadelphia
Latest commercial real estate guides
- How to Choose a Commercial Mortgage Broker: Questions to Ask How to choose a commercial mortgage broker: check the license, read the fee agreement, ask who sees your file, and spot the warning signs before you sign.
- Commercial Mortgage Broker vs Going Direct to a Bank Commercial mortgage broker or your own bank? What each does, how brokers are paid, why banks decline good deals, and how to weigh a fee against a rate.
- SBA 504 vs Conventional Commercial Mortgage: Cost and Fit SBA 504 vs a conventional bank mortgage for buying your own building: down payment, rate, fees, eligibility and what each owes at year 10, with a $2M example.
- Bridge Loan vs Hard Money Loan: Cost, Terms and Which Fits Bridge loans and hard money loans are both short-term real estate debt, but differ in lender, cost, leverage and speed. Side-by-side terms and a worked example.
How it works
- Apply once Tell us about the property and what you are financing. No rent roll, T-12 or appraisal to start, and no hard credit pull.
- Talk to an advisor An advisor contacts you within one business day, confirms the deal and names the loan programs that fit.
- Lenders compete Your file goes to the matched lenders among 30+ banks, credit unions, SBA, CMBS, DSCR and bridge lenders.
- Compare term sheets Rate, leverage, fees, prepayment and recourse side by side, in writing, with our compensation shown before you sign.
- Close The lender underwrites, orders the appraisal and closes — typically 30–45 days for a bank loan and 60–90 days for SBA 504.
When a loan closes, BestLoanUSA may receive part of the broker fee paid on that loan. You never pay us to apply or to get advice.
Frequently asked questions
Which commercial real estate loan is right for my property?
Start with how you will use the building. If your business will occupy at least 51% of it, SBA 504 or SBA 7(a) usually gives the lowest down payment. For a stabilized rental property, compare a bank or life company loan, CMBS and a DSCR loan. A property that is being renovated, leased up or bought quickly fits a bridge loan, and a new building a construction loan.
What are commercial real estate loan rates today?
As of September 2026: SBA 504 6.25–7.25%, agency multifamily 6.25–7.25%, bank loans 6.5–8%, CMBS 7–8%, DSCR loans 6.75–8.75%, bridge loans 6.25–8.25% and hard money 9–13%. Fixed-rate loans are priced as a spread over the 5- or 10-year Treasury (10-year at 5.18%); floating loans over SOFR (3.88%) or Prime. Your rate within the range depends on leverage, DSCR, the property and the sponsor. Full rate guide.
How long does it take to close a commercial real estate loan?
From a complete application: about 30–45 days for a bank loan, 21–35 days for a DSCR loan, 30–60 days for SBA 7(a), 60–90 days for SBA 504 and 45–90 days for CMBS. Bridge lenders can close in 14–30 days and private lenders in 7–21 days. The appraisal, third-party reports and how quickly you send documents set most of the timeline.
How much down payment do I need for a commercial property?
SBA 504 needs 10% for an established business buying a building it will occupy (15% for a newer business or special-purpose building, 20% for both). Bank loans on investment property usually need 25–35%, and DSCR loans 20–25%. Lenders also check that the property’s income covers the payment, which can require more down than the loan-to-value cap alone.
What credit score do I need for a commercial real estate loan?
Banks and SBA lenders usually look for 680+; SBA itself sets no minimum score. DSCR lenders often work from 660+, bridge lenders 640+ and private lenders 620+. CMBS lenders focus mainly on the property. A stronger property — higher DSCR, lower leverage — can offset a lower score.
Is BestLoanUSA a lender?
No. BestLoanUSA is a commercial loan advisory: we compare offers from 30+ lenders for your deal, and the lender makes the credit decision and funds the loan. Applying and advice are free; when a loan closes, we may receive part of the broker fee paid on it, disclosed in writing before you sign.
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