How Cash-Out Works
You replace your existing mortgage with a larger one and receive the difference in cash. If your property is worth $1.5M, you owe $600K, and you refinance at 75% LTV ($1.125M), the gross cash-out is $525K. Subtract closing costs — at an assumed 2% of the new loan ($22,500), about $502,500 reaches you, before any prepayment penalty on the old loan. Loan proceeds are borrowed money, not income, so receiving them is generally not taxable; confirm the treatment with your CPA.