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⚠️ Risk Analysis

Break-Even Occupancy Calculator

Calculate the minimum occupancy rate your property needs to cover all expenses and debt service. Measure your vacancy cushion and downside risk.

80–90%
Typical Break-Even
Exp+Debt ÷ GPI
Formula
Risk Gauge
Key Purpose
🛡

Break-Even Occupancy Calculator

Find your minimum occupancy to stay cash-flow positive

$
Total rent at 100% occupancy
$
Taxes, insurance, mgmt, maintenance
$
Total mortgage payments per year
%
Your current occupancy rate
$
Parking, laundry, late fees, etc.
Break-Even Occupancy Rate
0%Break-Even100%
Break-Even Rate
Current Occupancy
Vacancy Cushion
before break-even
Annual Cash Flow
at current occupancy

Need to improve your vacancy cushion?Our advisors help restructure deals for more breathing room.

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Understanding Break-Even Occupancy

The key risk metric that tells you how much vacancy your property can absorb.

The Formula

Break-Even Occupancy = (Operating Expenses + Debt Service - Other Income) ÷ Gross Potential Income × 100. The result tells you the minimum occupancy needed to cover all obligations. Below this point, you are losing money every month.

What Is a Good Vacancy Cushion?

Your vacancy cushion is Current Occupancy minus Break-Even Occupancy. A cushion of 10%+ is comfortable. 5–10% is acceptable. Below 5% means one or two tenant departures could put you underwater. Lenders look for cushions of 8%+ to approve financing.

How Lenders Use This

Lenders calculate break-even occupancy to assess downside risk. If break-even is 92% in a market with 15% average vacancy, the deal is risky. If break-even is 75% in the same market, there is a comfortable 10% cushion even in a downturn.

Reducing Break-Even Occupancy

Three levers: (1) Reduce operating expenses, (2) Reduce debt service (lower rate, longer amortization, larger down payment), (3) Increase per-unit rent to raise GPI. Our advisors model these scenarios to find the optimal deal structure.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about break-even occupancy.

Know Your Risk. Structure Your Deal.

Our advisors analyze break-even occupancy and help structure financing for maximum vacancy cushion and cash flow safety.

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Jason Kim
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