๐Ÿงฎ Free Calculator

NOI Calculator

Calculate your property's Net Operating Income with a detailed income and expense breakdown. NOI drives your DSCR, cap rate, and property valuation.

Income โˆ’ Expenses
NOI Formula
35โ€“50%
Typical Expense Ratio
Key Metric
For DSCR & Cap Rate
๐Ÿ’ฐ

NOI Calculator

Enter income and expenses for a complete analysis

$
Total rent from all units/tenants
$
Parking, laundry, storage, etc.
%
5โ€“10% is typical for stabilized
$
$
$
Typically 6โ€“10% of gross rent
$
$
Water, trash, common area electric
$
Roof, HVAC, parking lot fund
$
$
Total annual mortgage payments
Annual Net Operating Income
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โ€”

๐ŸŸข Income Breakdown

Gross Potential Rent
Other Income
Vacancy Loss
Effective Gross Income

๐Ÿ”ด Expense Breakdown

Property Taxes
Insurance
Management
Maintenance
Utilities
Reserves
Total Expenses
Expense Ratio
โ€”
of gross income
Cap Rate
โ€”
if value provided
DSCR
โ€”
if debt provided
Monthly NOI
โ€”
before debt service
Expense Distribution

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Understanding Net Operating Income

NOI is the foundation metric that drives every other CRE calculation.

What NOI Includes

NOI = Effective Gross Income minus Operating Expenses. Income includes all rent and ancillary revenue, adjusted for vacancy. Expenses include property taxes, insurance, management, maintenance, utilities, and reserves. NOI does NOT include mortgage payments, depreciation, or income taxes.

Why NOI Matters for Loans

Lenders use NOI to calculate DSCR (NOI รท Debt Service) and property valuation (NOI รท Cap Rate). A higher NOI means better DSCR, higher property value, and access to more favorable loan programs. Even small NOI improvements can significantly impact your borrowing power.

Typical Expense Ratios

Multifamily: 35โ€“50% expense ratio. Office: 40โ€“55%. Retail (NNN): 5โ€“15% (tenants pay most expenses). Industrial: 20โ€“35%. If your expense ratio is significantly above these ranges, there may be opportunities to optimize operations and boost NOI.

How to Increase NOI

Revenue side: raise rents to market, add utility reimbursements, reduce vacancy with better marketing, add ancillary income (parking, storage, laundry). Expense side: negotiate property tax appeals, competitive-bid insurance, preventive maintenance programs, and energy efficiency upgrades.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about NOI and CRE property analysis.

Know Your NOI. Unlock Better Financing.

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